All studies are planned and performed by a highly experienced team of scientists and technical personnel. The solitary bee studies are performed with red mason bees (Osmia bicornis L.) under semi-field and field conditions. Bumble bee studies with Bombus terrestris L. can be conducted as semi-field studies, as field studies but also under greenhouse conditions in Spain and Italy/Sicily
Semi-field Studies with Solitary Bees
The crop area covered by each tunnel tent is approximately 60 m² with at least one nesting unit placed in each tunnel. In such studies, the solitary bee exposure to a treated crop is checked under comparable conditions for the different treatment groups within one test. The crop used is a bee attractive crop such as Phacelia or oil seed rape. The endpoints bee flight activity, nest occupation, cell production and cocoon production are assessed. After overwintering of the cocoons, emergence success and vigour of offspring can be examined.
Field Studies with Solitary Bees
In each field, four to twelve nesting units containing 100 cavities each are set-up for further assessment. The crop used is either a bee attractive crop such as Phacelia, oil seed rape or the relevant crop. The endpoints bee flight activity, foraging activity, nest occupation, cell production and cocoon production are assessed. The emergence success and vigour of produced offspring can be examined.
Portfolio Solitary Bee Studies
Special Skills
Industry partnerships