Feed Evaluation Parameters

Feed evaluation parameters describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of feed. The categories below reflect the main types of parameters commonly used in international feed analysis. Actual parameters and analytical methods may vary per country or feed type.

Category Example parameters Purpose / what it tells you
Composition dry matter, crude ash, crude fat,
crude fibre, sugar
Describes the basic chemical composition
of the feed and provides a foundation for
further nutritional evaluation
Digestibility and feed value organic matter digestibility (OMD),
feed value, cell wall fractions (NDF,
ADF, ADL, NDF digestibility)
Indicates how efficiently animals can
convert feed into energy and nutrients; key
for energy estimation and ration formulation
Protein quality crude protein, soluble crude protein,
lysine (calculated), methionine
(calculated)
reflects protein quantity and quality, showing
both total nitrogen and the proportion
available for digestion and metabolism
Minerals and element ratios minerals, nitrogen-to-sulphur ratio assesses mineral balance and the presence
of essential elements for growth, health and
production
Reference and benchmark values target values and averages provides benchmarks to compare results
against expected or optimal feed quality

Notes:

  • These parameters form the basis for nutritional evaluation of forages and mixed feeds.
  • Additional or regional parameters may apply depending on local feeding systems or regulatory standards.

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