Listeria monocytogenes testing

Monitoring Listeria monocytogenes is essential to ensure food safety. This pathogen, responsible for listeriosis and particularly dangerous for vulnerable populations, requires reliable analytical methods. Eurofins Food & Feed Testing laboratories offer a wide range of solutions, from trace detection to quantification, to guarantee regulatory compliance and protect consumer health.

Key services

  • Standard methods: ISO 11290-1 (detection) and ISO 11290-2 (enumeration)
  • Chromogenic methods
  • Immunological methods: Enable automated testing and eliminate operator reading
  • PCR method: Provides very rapid detection results

Advanced analyses for contamination source tracking

In case of contamination, Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) can be used to determine the genetic relatedness of Listeria monocytogenes strains. This helps identify the source of contamination and implement targeted control measures.

Listeriosis: a rare but severe disease

In mild cases, listeriosis manifests as symptoms typical of gastroenteritis (fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea). However, more severe forms can lead to septicemia, meningitis, brain abscesses, or spontaneous miscarriages. These complications can be life-threatening.

Transmission and routes of contamination

Listeria monocytogenes is widespread in the environment, present in soil, water, and animal reservoirs. It can contaminate various food products, including:

  • Smoked fish and meats (especially beef and pork)
  • Raw milk cheeses
  • Raw and frozen vegetables

Contamination can occur during manufacturing processes, especially when foods are handled or sliced after cooking but before packaging. Cooking above 65°C destroys Listeria monocytogenes, but recontamination remains possible without proper hygiene practices.

Legal bases and guidelines

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